Regional distribution of the burden of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Argentina, 2018
Keywords:
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, noncomunicable diseases, global burden of disease, disability adjusted life year, populationAbstract
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has increased its mortality in Argentina during the 21st century and is an important cause of disabling morbidity worldwide.
Objective: To analyse the geographical distribution of the burden of this disease in Argentina, for the population aged 40-75 years, for the year 2018, and also to disaggregate the data by sex and five-year age groups.
Materials and methods: Disability Adjusted Life Years are calculated by sex, age groups and regions of residence, based on the prevalence of the disease collected through local surveys.
Results: This study shows that the burden of morbidity and mortality from COPD is higher in the Cuyo and Central regions, with the Northwest region being the least affected. Furthermore, there is a clear male predominance in morbidity and mortality, with a peak age between 70 and 74 years. Gender differences show important differences between regions and at the youngest ages considered.
Conclusions: The regional differences observed suggest the need for a higher level of disaggregation of data on the prevalence of this disease in order to redistribute the necessary resources for its prevention and treatment.
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